BM TRADA provides Q-Mark visual strength grading certification to the timber and construction industry.
Recognized grade marking on a piece of timber is its 'Passport' for use in structural applications.
These standards require that graded material is supplied and marked under the control of a recognized scheme operated by a Certification/Approved Body such as BM TRADA.
Visual grading is carried out by operatives that have successfully passed a process of training and examination supported by annual assessment of continued competency.
About Q-Mark visual strength grading certification
BM TRADA has been providing Q-Mark strength grading certification to the timber and construction industry since the early 1970s. Our experts can advise on product marking including UKCA/UKNI/CE marking. Please contact us to learn more.
Visual strength grading is the process of assessing timbers by reference to a Grading Standard which defines limiting characteristics that can be determined by visual inspection.
These include knot size and position, fissures, distortion, wane, slope of grain, rot/insect damage plus a range of other abnormalities that can affect strength.
There are a number of National Standards for this purpose, such as, BS 4978, BS 5756, INSTA 142, DIN 4074, IS 127, NLGA/NGRDL.
The Standard for controlling Visual Strength Grading operations within UK/ Europe, which is also now being adopted in other countries, is EN 14081-1.
This Standard is supported by various national grading rules:
- EN 1912 which links the available grades and species to strength classes
- EN 338 which provides the characteristic values (used by structural engineers) of Visually Strength Graded timber to the Classes C14-C35 for softwoods and D18-D70 for hardwoods.
Visit our certified company list to find suppliers of BM TRADA certified products or services.
Related Information

Training Courses
BM TRADA provides a range of training courses. Our training portfolio includes timber, fire, management systems, chain of custody, sustainable supply chain and business training.

Articles and Blogs
Access our library of technical articles and blogs to help you better understand our services and how we can help you.